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In 1570, Martin de Goiti and Juan de Salcedo, two
Spanish generals explored the coast of Batangas on their way to
Manila and came upon a Malay sttlement at the mouth of Taal River.
In 1572, the town of Taal was founded and its convent and stone
church were constructed later.
Batangas was founded in 1581. Originally, it was composed of the
present provinces of Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque, Southeast of
Laguna and even far Camarines. After several devastating eruptions
of Taal Volcano, the smallest volcano in the world, the old Taal
town site was buried. The capital was eventually transferred to
Batangas (now a city) in 1754 where it has remained to date.
The name "Batangas" was derived from the word "batang,"
which is a term of the natives for the numerous logs found in the
Calumpang River, the body of water that runs through the northeastern
portion of the town and assumes the shape of a tuning fork.
Batangas was also among the first of the eight Philippine provinces
to revolt against Spain and also one of the provinces placed under
Martial Law by Spanish Governor General Ramon Blanco on August 30,
1896.
During the Spanish-American War, many outstanding Batangueños
made names in our history. Most notable of them are Apolinario Mabini,
also known as the sublime paralytic and "Brains of the Revolution";
Marcela Agoncillo who made the present Philippine flag, and General
Miguel Malvar who was recognized as the last Filipino general to
surrender to the Americans. For this, Batangas also came to be known
as the "cradle of heroes and nationalists."
Batangas is the home of sages and the birthplace of the country´s
notable nationalists. Historical places have been the legacy of
the old eras. Natural resources and picturesque views abound in
the area. Numerous fine beaches have been the sought-after-sites.
And a few kilometers away from the shore will bring the more adventurous
ones to diverse dive sites, from the ones fit for a novice (relatively
shallow, constant water current), up to the ones for those who may
call themselves experts.
The proximity of Batangas to Manila and the good quality of most
of the main provincial roads are advantageous for the existing attractions
and facilities of the province. The tourism industry has been regarded
as a contributor to the economy of the province.
Batangas first came to be known as Bonbon. It was named after the
mystical and fascinating Taal Lake, which was also originally called
Bonbon. Some of the earliest settlements in Batangas were established
at the vicinity of Taal Lake.
In 1534, Batangas became the first practically organized province
in Luzon. Balayan was the capital of the province for 135 years
from 1597-1732. In 1732, it was moved to Taal, then the flourishing
and most progressive town in the province.
Batangas was also one of the few provinces in the
country which can boast of having a distinctive culture of its own.
The song and dance repertoire called "kumintang" is of
Batangas origin. Because of this, it came to be known as "La
Provincia del Cumintang".
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